Controlled atmosphere is a technique used in logistics to maintain and preserve the quality of certain sensitive products during their transportation and storage. This technique is based on manipulating the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and humidity in the storage environment. In this article, we will explore controlled atmosphere in logistics in detail, its importance, and its most common applications in different industries.
Fundamentals of controlled atmosphere:
Controlled atmosphere refers to creating a specific environment in terms of oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, and humidity to maintain the quality and extend the shelf life of perishable products. By manipulating these factors, the processes of ripening, decomposition, and deterioration of products can be slowed down, preserving their original characteristics for an extended time.
Applications in logistics:
Controlled atmosphere finds application in various industries within logistics. Some areas where this technique is used include:
a. Storage and transportation of fresh produce: Controlled atmosphere is widely used in the logistics of fresh produce, such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, and horticultural products. By maintaining optimal levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide, respiration and ethylene production are slowed down, helping to preserve freshness and extend the shelf life of these products.
b. Storage and transportation of pharmaceutical products: Temperature and humidity-sensitive pharmaceutical products require a controlled environment to maintain their efficacy and quality. Controlled atmosphere is used in pharmaceutical logistics to ensure that medications are kept within the appropriate temperature and humidity ranges during storage and transportation.
c. Conservation of artworks and historical documents: In the field of cultural logistics, controlled atmosphere is used to preserve artworks, historical documents, and other valuable objects. Controlling humidity and temperature levels helps prevent damage caused by moisture, dryness, or extreme temperature fluctuations.
Technologies and equipment used:
Various technologies and equipment are used to achieve a controlled atmosphere. These can include gas regulation systems, air quality sensors and monitors, temperature and humidity controllers, and hermetic sealing systems for containers and storage chambers.
Benefits of controlled atmosphere in logistics:
Implementing controlled atmosphere in logistics offers several significant benefits, such as:
a. Extension of the shelf life of perishable products.
b. Reduction of losses and waste.
c. Maintenance of product quality and freshness.
d. Improved supply chain efficiency by enabling longer storage and transportation.
e. Access to international markets by ensuring quality and compliance with required standards.
In conclusion, controlled atmosphere in logistics is an essential technique for maintaining and preserving the quality of sensitive products during transportation and storage. Its application in different industries, such as food, pharmaceutical, and cultural, offers significant benefits in terms of extending shelf life, reducing waste, and ensuring quality. By understanding the fundamentals and applications of controlled atmosphere, logistics companies can optimize their processes and provide quality service to their customers.
At Group IFS, we have a specialized division that focuses on handling refrigerated cargo, so you can trust us to ensure that your products will arrive in perfect condition.
